Regulation

Construction Permit Delays in Quebec: Should You Renovate Your Plex Before Selling, or Is It a Costly Trap?

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Renovation worksite on a rental building illustrating rising construction costs and permit delays in Quebec

ImmoMulti — a direct buyer of multi-unit properties on the North Shore — tracks construction-regulation developments that directly affect your decisions as an owner. According to La Presse (June 9, 2026), delays in issuing construction permits have become a concrete obstacle to Quebec's ability to build and renovate — with an increase of 135% between 2017 and 2024 in the major cities and waits reaching 222 days for a 4-to-11-unit building. For a plex owner on the North Shore considering work before selling, this reality profoundly changes the calculation.

+135%Increase in permit delays 2017–2024 (major QC cities)
222 d.Average delay for a 4–11 unit building (Quebec City)
+58%Increase in construction costs since 2018

Why Have Construction Permit Delays Doubled in 7 Years for Multi-Unit Buildings in Quebec?

Delays rose 135% between 2017 and 2024 in Quebec's major cities (Montreal, Laval, Quebec City). Multi-unit buildings are disproportionately affected: where a single-family home waits 63 days, a 4-to-11-unit building can wait 222 days to obtain its permit. This asymmetry discourages value-adding renovations before resale.

This is not a perception: the reality of construction permit delays in Quebec is documented and concerning. According to the organizations representing real estate developers, multi-unit property owners and construction firms, reported by La Presse on June 9, 2026, delays in issuing construction permits have more than doubled since 2017 — a 135% increase in 7 years in the cities of Montreal, Laval and Quebec City.

The gap between building types is particularly striking. As an example, in Quebec City:

Building typePermit issuance delay (Quebec City, 2024)Trend since 2017
Single-family home63 daysRising
4-to-11 unit building222 days (7+ months)More than doubled
Major cities (Montreal, Laval, Quebec City)+135% vs. 2017Continued rise

For an owner of a triplex or multi-unit building on the North Shore — in Terrebonne, Mascouche, Blainville, Boisbriand, Saint-Jérôme or Deux-Montagnes — these delays are not an abstraction. They represent the time during which your project stays on hold while costs keep piling up.

Source: La Presse — "Construction de logements : les délais 'sont devenus un frein concret'" (June 9, 2026)

What Actually Happens During 222 Days of Waiting for Your Plex?

While you wait for a permit for your multi-unit building, you keep paying: mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance premiums, administrative fees. For a North Shore plex worth CA$600,000, that potentially represents CA$12,000 to CA$18,000 in carrying costs over 7 months of waiting — before the work even begins.

North Shore income property sold as-is without prior renovation work

The wait for a construction permit is never "free." During this period, the plex owner bears all the building's carrying costs without extracting any additional value from the pending project:

  • Mortgage interest: on a CA$400,000 balance at a 5.5% rate, each month of waiting costs roughly CA$1,833 in interest.
  • Monthly property taxes: for a triplex on the North Shore, count on CA$500 to CA$900 per month depending on the city.
  • Insurance premiums: coverage of the building continues throughout the work — and some insurers apply surcharges for buildings under construction.
  • Administrative and follow-up costs: quotes, meetings with contractors, plan revisions, correspondence with the municipality — hours that are worth money.

The calculation few owners do before starting work

For a North Shore plex valued at CA$600,000, waiting 222 days (7.4 months) for a permit can generate CA$13,000 to CA$18,000 in carrying costs (mortgage + taxes + insurance) — before the work even begins. These costs must be added to the renovation budget to assess the real return on investment.

This reality applies particularly to projects that require a permit: adding a housing unit, converting a garage into an accessory dwelling, extending an annex, modifying the structure. Many North Shore multi-unit buildings built in the 1970s-1990s present this kind of potential — but realizing it before a sale carries risks that many underestimate.

Construction Costs +58%: The Financial Context That Changes the Entire Renovation Calculation

Combined with permit delays, construction costs have jumped 58% since 2018. A renovation project that cost CA$80,000 in 2018 now costs about CA$126,000. On the North Shore, this inflation hits plex owners who want to maximize their sale price through work but watch their margins erode before they even begin.

Inspection of major roofing work on an income property in Quebec illustrating rising construction costs

The cost of renovation and construction work has risen steadily since 2018. According to data reported by La Presse (June 9, 2026), construction costs have risen 58% since 2018 — well above general inflation. This figure is consistent with the CORPIQ/Aviseo portrait, which documented a 49% increase between 2017 and 2025.

"Delays in issuing construction permits, which have sometimes doubled since 2017, are bogging down real estate builders. Combined with rising construction costs (+58% since 2018), these delays are becoming a threat to the completion of projects."

— La Presse, June 9, 2026, citing the organizations representing Quebec's multi-unit property owners and real estate developers

For an owner of a plex or multi-unit building on the North Shore considering work before selling, this double effect — delays doubled + costs up 58% — creates a difficult equation. A major renovation project that seemed profitable 5 years ago may today generate less added value than its actual cost, once financing, waiting times and worksite surprises are factored in.

ImmoMulti Renovation CalculatorEstimate the real return on your work before deciding whether to renovate or sell your plex

Renovating Before Selling Your North Shore Plex: The Scenarios Where It Pays Off (and Those Where It Doesn't)

The profitability of a renovation before the sale depends on the type of work. Small permit-free jobs (paint, floor coverings, fixtures) often have a good return. Major projects requiring a permit (enlargement, adding a unit) carry high risk due to delays and cost overruns. On the North Shore, the multi-unit market remains active — selling now can be more profitable than waiting.

Cap rate yield table illustrating the impact of work and delays on the value of a North Shore plex

Not all work is created equal — and not all of it requires a permit. Here is how to distinguish projects worth doing before a sale from those that risk costing you more than they return:

Permit-free work: possible good return, minimal delay

  • Interior and exterior painting — improves presentation, manageable cost
  • Floor covering replacement (hardwood, ceramic, vinyl)
  • Updating light fixtures, faucets and door handles
  • Recaulking and resealing of weatherproofing joints
  • Deep cleaning and clearing out — often the best return per dollar invested

Permit-required work: high risk to weigh carefully

  • Adding a housing unit: permit mandatory, 90 to 222 day delay, costs +58%
  • Building enlargement: permit mandatory, high risk of structural surprises
  • Converting an accessory dwelling: zoning permit required, complex compliance
  • Modifying the load-bearing structure: multiple inspections, additional delays

The rule of thumb for plex owners on the North Shore

  • If the project can be done without a permit → assess case by case
  • If the project requires a permit → precisely calculate the net return including waiting costs
  • If the net return is uncertain → selling without major work may be more advantageous
  • If the market is active → don't wait: favourable conditions don't last

To dig deeper into the question of return on investment for work before the sale, see our detailed guide on deferred maintenance and its impact on a plex's sale price.

Selling Your North Shore Plex As-Is: 4 Concrete Advantages in 2026

Selling your multi-unit building without major work offers real advantages: no permit delays, no unexpected cost overruns, immediate liquidity, and the chance to recover your capital while the market is still favourable. ImmoMulti buys plexes and multi-unit properties across the North Shore, as-is, with an offer in 48 h.

Faced with permit delays that have more than doubled and construction costs that have risen 58% in 8 years, selling your plex or multi-unit building on the North Shore in its current condition offers four advantages that owners often underestimate:

  • 1. Zero permit delay. You don't have to wait 3 to 7 months for the municipality to process your file. The sale can close in a few weeks.
  • 2. No risk of cost overrun. Renovation worksites almost systematically generate surprises — especially in North Shore plexes built before the 1990s. These surprises can wipe out the entire expected surplus.
  • 3. Capital recovered immediately. Instead of tying up CA$100,000 to CA$200,000 in work for 12 to 18 months, you recover your capital and can redeploy it according to your current priorities.
  • 4. You sell the potential. A savvy buyer will value the enlargement or optimization potential of your building in their purchase offer — without you having to bear the risk and delays of realizing it yourself.

Construction permit delays affect owners in Terrebonne, Mascouche, Blainville, Boisbriand, Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Eustache and Deux-Montagnes as much as owners in the greater metropolitan area. To understand why a building may struggle to find a buyer even without work, see our analysis of the reasons your plex isn't selling.

ImmoMulti: direct buyer of multi-unit properties on the North Shore — as-is

Whether your income property needs work, has a permit in progress, tenants in place or management challenges, ImmoMulti can submit a direct offer in 48 hours — no broker, no commission, no mass showings, no obligation. Get your confidential assessment.

For those who first want to assess the current value of their multi-unit building before deciding, our guide on calculating the yield of a multi-unit property explains how buyers analyze your building's cap rate and GRM — including the renovation potential in their final valuation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Delays vary by city and project type. According to La Presse (June 9, 2026), as an example, delays reached 63 days for a single-family home and 222 days for a 4-to-11-unit building in Quebec City. In the major cities (Montreal, Laval, Quebec City), delays more than doubled between 2017 and 2024 (+135%). On the North Shore, delays depend on each municipality's urban planning department (Terrebonne, Blainville, Saint-Jérôme, Mascouche, Boisbriand) and on the complexity of the project.

A construction permit is generally required for: enlarging a building or adding a housing unit, modifying the load-bearing structure, change of use, conversion to co-ownership, and partial demolition work. Routine maintenance work (painting, like-for-like plumbing replacement) usually does not require a permit. Each municipality sets its own rules — consult your city's urban planning department before undertaking major work.

The published data (La Presse, June 2026) mainly concerns Montreal, Laval and Quebec City. The general trend of lengthening delays, however, affects all of Quebec. Before launching a major renovation project on your North Shore plex — whether in Terrebonne, Blainville, Saint-Jérôme, Mascouche or Saint-Eustache — contact your city's urban planning department to get a realistic estimate of delays.

Not necessarily, especially if the project requires a permit. When delays stretch over 6 to 18 months and costs have risen 58% since 2018, the return on investment becomes uncertain. Often, selling the plex as-is with its renovation potential well documented generates a better net return than undertaking costly and time-consuming work — particularly on the North Shore where the multi-unit market remains active.

In general, the following work does not require a permit in most Quebec cities: interior painting, floor covering replacement, appliance updates, like-for-like plumbing repairs, like-for-like window replacement. This work can improve your plex's presentation without permit delays. Always check with your municipality's urban planning department, as rules vary from one city to another.

Yes. According to La Presse (June 9, 2026), industry organizations noted that construction costs have risen 58% since 2018. This figure aligns with the CORPIQ/Aviseo portrait (La Presse, June 17, 2026), which put the increase at 49% between 2017 and 2025 — slightly different periods, but confirming the same reality: building and renovating costs roughly 50 to 60% more today than it did 7 to 8 years ago in Quebec.

Yes. ImmoMulti buys multi-unit properties as-is on the North Shore, including plexes with partially completed work or permits in progress. We assess the building's potential as-is and offer you a fair price, without asking you to complete the work. That is one of the advantages of a direct sale: you avoid the delays, unexpected cost overruns and regulatory complications.

In most cases, selling the renovation potential is more advantageous than waiting to have the permit in hand. Obtaining a permit for a multi-unit building can take 90 to 222 days depending on complexity and city. During that period, you pay the carrying costs (mortgage, taxes, insurance) without generating any additional value. A savvy buyer like ImmoMulti will value the building's potential in its offer, without forcing you to wait or invest further.

Your North Shore plex deserves an honest assessment

Don't let permit delays or renovation costs decide for you. ImmoMulti submits a direct offer in 48 h — no broker, no commission, no obligation. We buy multi-unit properties across the North Shore, as-is.

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